How does group therapy work?
Group therapy is based on the idea
that many of the difficulties that people have in their lives
can be understood as problems in getting along with other people.
As children we learn ways of getting close and talking to others
and ways of solving issues with others. Often, these early patterns
are then applied in adult relationships. Sometimes these ways
are not as effective as they might be. Many people experience
anxiety or unhappiness, feel bad about themselves, or are dissatisfied
with life largely because of the unsatisfactory state of important
relationships. Groups offer an opportunity to learn more about
these "interpersonal" patterns no matter how they got
started.
Do therapy groups really help
people?
Studies that have compared individual and group therapy approaches
indicate that both are about equally effective. The difference
with groups, of course, is that a group has to form, and the members
need to get to know each other a bit, before it can be of the
greatest benefit. The main difference between a non-therapy group
and a therapy group is that in the latter, the leader has a responsibility
to ensure that the members stay focused on their goals for self-improvement
and that everyone participates in this.
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